Anal Fissure: Origins, Signs, and Management Approaches

Anal Fissure: Origins, Signs, and Management Approaches

Overview

An anal fissure refers to a minor tear or split in the delicate mucous membrane lining the anus. Though typically benign, an anal fissure may lead to intense pain, bleeding episodes, and discomfort during or following defecation. If not treated early, fissures can become chronic, leading to recurring symptoms and complications.

Causes of Anal Fissure

  • Passing hard or large stools

  • Chronic constipation or diarrhea

  • Straining during defecation

  • Inflammatory bowel diseases (e.g., Crohn’s disease)

  • Childbirth trauma or anal intercourse

Symptoms to Watch For

  • Severe pain while passing stools

  • Bright red bleeding from the anus

  • Burning or itching sensation

  • A visible fissure in the anal mucosa.

  • Presence of a sentinel pile (a small skin tag) adjacent to the fissure, often indicating chronicity.

Treatment Options at Our Clinic
We offer both non-surgical and surgical solutions tailored to the severity of the fissure:

  • Medical Management: Pain relievers, laxatives, fiber-rich diet, and sitz baths

  • Topical Medications: Nitroglycerin or calcium channel blockers to relax the anal sphincter

  • Botulinum Toxin Injections: Temporarily reduce sphincter pressure

  • Laser Fissure Surgery: A quick, outpatient procedure that promotes healing with minimal discomfort and no stitches

Why Choose Us?

  • Advanced laser technology for faster recovery

  • Personalized care and follow-up

  • Highly experienced colorectal specialists

  • Hygienic and patient-friendly environment